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When you break your FD prematurely, you lose out money that could have been compounded as interest. An unplanned FD closure also invites a penalty that is usually around 1 % of your principal, and the rate varies from bank to bank.
Example – Suppose, you have deposited a principal of Rs. 1,00,000 for a tenure of 10 years. The maturity amount that you gets is Rs. 1,93,974. Now suppose you decide to withdraw the amount after 4 years. The rate of interest for 4 years is 6.8% which is the rate that you will get with a penalty of 1%. Hence the net rate of interest you will get is 6.8 – 1 = 5.8%. This translates to a maturity amount of Rs. 1,25,297. So, technically you stand to lose a sum of Rs. 68,677. You can use the Paisabazaar FD Calculator to work out your returns if you prematurely break your FD.
Now unless you invest the amount withdrawn at a place that covers this loss, it is unwise to do so. Rather, there are other things you can do, which will be discussed below. Let’s first see how many penalties are applicable at the top banks for premature FD withdrawals.
Penalty Rates in Different Banks
Different banks apply different penalty rates that are subtracted from the applicable interest rates, some of which are given below.
| Banks | Penalty Rate |
| SBI | 1% |
| HDFC BANK | 1% |
| ICICI BANK | Up to 1.50%* |
| PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK | 1% |
| AXIS BANK | 1% |
| CANARA BANK | 1%** |
| BANK OF BARODA | 1%*** |
| UNION BANK | None |
| IDBI BANK | 1% |
| BANK OF INDIA | 1% |
* 0.50% for tenure less than a year, 1% for beyond a year if the deposit is less than 5 Cr; for deposit above 5 Cr, 1% for tenure up to 5 years, and 1.50% for 5 years and beyond
** Applicable on deposits below Rs, 1 Crore
*** Penalty not applicable if the amount is less than 5 Lacs and is kept for a minimum of 12 months
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What to do Instead?
There are alternatives that don’t involve breaking your FDs while still taking care of your immediate needs. They are given below:
- Opt for a credit card against FD. Banks like SBI and SBM Bank (India) Ltd. offer lucrative credit card options with a minimum FD amount of Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 12,000, respectively. These cards are issued against your FD. These cards also help in building a solid credit score
- You can raise short-term liquidity by taking a loan against your FD Account. The maximum amount that you can raise is 90% of your FD Account. Also, the interest rate for the loan is generally lower than a regular loan. Your credit score is not taken into account as your fixed deposit amount serves as collateral.
- You can break down your money into different parts and make separate FDs from it. That way, you wouldn’t have to rely on just one deposit. If you need to access a smaller amount than the value of your FD, you don’t have to break your whole FD.
10 Comments
I have a FD of 1 lakh for 5 years ( for tax saving).
It has already been 2 years, what is the penalty if I break it?
It depends on the bank where you have the FD account. However, a tax-saving FD comes with a 5-year lock-in period. This means that you cannot break your FD before the completion of 5 years. It is only possible in the case of the FD holder’s demise.
I have opened FD account in HDFC Bank for 2 years on 400000. I have completed 1.5 yrs and 6 month is due.
Now I wanted to break it.
Ist question is can I break my FD, and if yes then what amount of penalty I will loose
Thanks